As we learned from the subprime mortgage mess in the U.S., what the bank says you can afford and what you know you can afford or are comfortable with paying are not necessarily the same. If you don’t already have a budget, make a list of all your monthly expenses (excluding rent), including vehicle costs, student loan payments, credit card payments, groceries, health insurance, retirement savings and so on. Don’t forget major expenses that occur only once a year, like any insurance premiums you pay annually or annual vacations. Subtract this total from your take-home pay and you’ll know how much you can spend on your new home each month. Click here http://urneighbourhoodrealtor.blogspot.ca/2011/08/tds-total-debt-service-rationot-just.html to calculate your Total Debt Service Ratio which is the formula lenders use to help determine maximum mortgage affordability.If you end up looking at homes that are outside your price range, you’ll end up lusting after something you can’t afford, which can put you in the dangerous position of trying to stretch beyond your means financially or cause you to feel unsatisfied with what you actually can afford. You may even learn that you can’t afford the type or size of home that you desire and that you need to work on reducing your monthly expenses and/or increasing your income before you even start looking.
2. Skipping mortgage qualification
What you think you can afford and what the bank is willing to lend you may not match up, especially if you have poor credit or unstable income, so make sure to get preapproved for a loan before placing an offer on a home. You’ll be wasting the seller’s time, the seller’s agent’s time and your agent’s time if you sign a contract and discover later that the bank won’t lend you what you need or that it won’t give you a mortgage you find acceptable.
Be aware that even if you have been preapproved for a mortgage, your loan can fall through if you do something to alter your credit score, like finance a car purchase. If you cause the deal to fall through, you may have to forfeit the money that you put up when you went under contract.
3. Failing to consider additional expenses
Once you’re a homeowner, you’ll have additional expenses on top of your monthly payment. Unlike when you were a renter, you’ll be responsible for paying property taxes, insuring your home against disasters and making any repairs the house needs (which will occasionally include expensive items like replacing the roof or furnace).
If you purchase a condo, you’ll have to pay monthly maintenance costs regardless of whether anything needs fixing because you’ll be part of a homeowners association, which collects monthly fees from the owners of each unit in the form of condominium fees.
4. Being too picky
Go ahead and put everything you can think of on your wish list, but don’t be so inflexible that you end up continuing to rent for significantly longer than you really want to. First-time homebuyers often have to compromise on something because their funds are limited. You may have to live on a busy street, accept outdated decor, make some repairs to the home or forgo that extra bedroom. Of course, you can always choose to continue renting until you can afford everything on your list — you’ll just have to decide how important it is for you to become a homeowner now rather than in a couple of years
5. Lacking vision
Even if you can’t afford to replace the hideous wallpaper in the bathroom now, it might be worth it to live with the ugliness for a while in exchange for getting into a house you can afford. If the home meets your needs in terms of the big things that are difficult to change, such as location and size, don’t let physical imperfections turn you away. Besides, doing home upgrades yourself, even if you have to hire a contractor, is often cheaper than paying the increased home value to a seller who has already done the work for you
6. Being swept away
Minor upgrades and cosmetic fixes are inexpensive tricks that play on your emotions and elicit a much higher price. Sellers may pay $2,000 for minimal upgrades or staging that you’ll end up paying $40,000 for. If you’re on a budget, look for homes whose full potential has yet to be realized. Also, first-time homebuyers should always look for a house they can add value to; this ensures a bump in equity to help you up the property ladder.
7. Compromising on the important things
Don’t get a two-bedroom home when you know you’re planning to have kids and will want at least three bedrooms. By the same token, don’t buy a condo just because it’s cheaper when one of the main reasons you’re over apartment life is because you hate sharing walls with neighbors. It’s true that you’ll probably have to make some compromises to be able to afford your first home, but don’t make a compromise that will be a major strain.
8. Neglecting to inspect
It’s tempting to think that you’re a homeowner the moment you go into escrow, but before you close on the sale, you need to know what kind of shape the house is in. You don’t want to get stuck with a money pit or with the headache of performing a lot of unexpected repairs. Keeping your feelings in check until you have a full picture of the house’s physical condition and the soundness of your potential investment will help you avoid making a serious financial mistake.
9. Not hiring your own agent or using the seller’s agent
Once you’re seriously shopping for a home, don’t walk into an open house without having an agent (or at least being prepared to throw out a name of someone you’re supposedly working with). Agents are held to the ethical rule that they must act in the best interest of their clients, but if you’re a buyer, you’ll probably have a stronger advocate for your interests if you use your own agent and not the seller’s.
10. Not thinking about the future
It’s impossible to perfectly predict the future of your chosen neighborhood, but paying attention to the information that is available to you now can help you avoid unpleasant surprises down the road.
Some questions you should ask about your prospective property include:
- What kind of development plans are in the works for your neighborhood?
- Is your street likely to become a major street or a popular rush-hour shortcut?
- Will a highway be built in your backyard in five years?
- What are the zoning laws in your area?
- If there is a lot of undeveloped land? What is likely to get built there?
- Have home values in the neighborhood been declining?
Buying a first home can seem stressful and overwhelming, and it isn’t without its share of potential pitfalls. If you’re aware of those issues ahead of time, though, you can protect yourself from costly mistakes and shop with confidence.
For many people, a home is the largest purchase they will ever make, but that doesn’t mean it has to be the most difficult.
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